A lens that has flat and convex surfaces on both sides is called . One side is flat and the other side is round. A smooth marble, that's what the rounded side looks like — like a round ball; and it has a flat side just like a piece of glass that window panes have.” If you look at a plano convex lens closely, you will see that there is a fixed shape curve in the center part of the glass and this pushes it outwards causing it to bulge. It is this peculiar shape that enables the lens to function.
A plano convex lens transforms light with incredible efficiency. Light surrounds us, and when you shine a light beam through the lens, it bends and alters direction. This changing of direction of light is called refraction and it's an fascinating phenomenon. Refraction occurs due to the distinct shape of the lens, which causes the light wave to behave differently when passing through.
The Light is made of small particles called photons. So think of these photons as little tiny light balls. As these photons pass through a plano convex lens, they will slow down and bend due to the curvature of the lens. The best part of a lens is the middle, which is thicker than the edges, meaning that the light travels a longer path through the glass in the centre. This extra distance causes the light to bend in toward the center of the lens.
Once the rays of light have reached the middle of the plano convex lens, they begin to bend out again. This occurs because the edges of the lens are thinner. When light bends, it goes on in a straight line alright, but it is now moving in a slightly different direction than what it was moving previously. It is this property of light refracting which makes plano convex lenses useful to us in a many different scenarios!
A plano convex lens focuses the light rays coming from the subject—for example, a model or beautiful scenery—on the sensor of a camera. This contributes to the significance of sharp and clean pictures that we view in our photographs. For example, in a telescope, we use a plano convex lens to magnify far-away things in the night sky, like stars and planets. This lets us look at things that are very far away and see them as though they were much closer.
The mould for smoothing glass surface and as a base for making plano convex lenses is a very careful and detail oriented process. The only component that needs to be made just right is the lens, which has to bend light in the right way. Choosing the right kind of glass is the first step in making a plano convex lens. This makes the glass free of any kind of vacuum and prevents impurities like bubbles from reaching the lens mechanism.
After the curved side was done, the lens flat side is polished smooth and clear. Polishing is important because bumps and scratches of the surface can and do distort the light passing through the lens, making images appear blurry. Step 3: Lastly, a thin coat of an anti-reflective coating is put onto that.) This coating helps reduce glare and enhance the quality of images we see.